Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2010, 56(11):540-551 | DOI: 10.17221/11/2010-AGRICECON
Effects of the nutritional labels use on healthy eating habits in Spain
- 1 Agro-food Economics and Natural Resources Unit (CITA), Zaragoza, Spain
- 2 Agricultural Economics Area (IFAPA) - Junta de Andalucía, Granada, Spain
This study aims at testing a theoretical model explaining why people follow healthy eating habits and in particular to identify how the nutritional labels use influences this behavioural pattern. The results indicate that the individuals who utilise more often the nutritional labels follow healthier eating habits, such as avoiding snacking between meals, a lower intake of salt and avoiding the fat intake. According the factors explaining the label use, the health knowledge, the bad health status and being aware of the diet-health relation are found significant. Age and household size are the socio-demographic variables which also affect the nutritional label use and eating habits. Findings provide more evidence on the consumers' underlying motivations to pay attention to nutritional labelling, which allows evaluating the impact of the implementation of the Regulation EC 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutritional and health claims made on foods (Regulation EC 1924/2006). In addition, empirical results could help the local policy makers to establish appropriate market strategies to increase healthy eating habits by promoting the nutritional label use by consumers.
Keywords: nutritional labels, healthy eating habits, structural equation modelling, Spain
Published: November 30, 2010 Show citation
References
- Arbuckle J.L., Wothke W. (2004): Amos 4.0 User's Guide. SmallWaters Corporation, Chicago.
- Byrne B.M. (2001): Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.
- Chen M.F. (2007): Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions in relation to organic foods in Taiwan: moderating effects of food-related personality traits. Food Quality and Preference, 18: 1008-1021.
Go to original source...
- Chen M.F. (2008): An integrated research framework to understand consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards genetically modified foods. British Food Journal, 110: 559-579.
Go to original source...
- Cowburn G., Stockley L. (2005): Consumer understanding and use of nutrition labeling: a systematic review. Public Health Nutrition, 8: 21-28.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- De Magistris T., Gracia A. (2008): The decision to buy organic food products in Southern Italy. British Food Journal, 110: 929-947.
Go to original source...
- Drichoutis A., Lazaridis P., Nayga Jr. R.M. (2005): Nutrition knowledge and consumer use of nutritional food labels. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 32: 93-118.
Go to original source...
- Drichoutis A., Lazaridis P., Nayga Jr. R.M. (2006): Consumer's Use of Nutritional Labels: A Review of Research Studies and Issue. Academy of Marketing Science Review (on-line). Available at http://www.amsreview.org/articles/drichoutis09-2006.pdf
- Espejel J., Fandos F., Flavián F. (2008): Consumer satisfaction: A key factor of consumer loyalty and buying intention of a PDO food product. British Food Journal, 110: 865-881.
Go to original source...
- European Commission (2007). White Paper on a Strategy for Europe on Nutrition. Overweight and obesity related health issue. Brussels. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/documents/nutrition_wp_en.pdf
- Govindasamy R., Italia, J. (1999): The influence of consumer demographic characteristic on nutricional label usage. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 5: 55-68.
Go to original source...
- Gracia A., Loureiro M.L., Nayga R. (2007): Do consumers perceive benefits from the implementation of a EU mandatory nutritional labeling program? Evidence from a pilot study. Food Policy, 32: 160-174.
Go to original source...
- Grunert K.G. and Wills, J.M. (2007): A review of European research on consumer response to nutrition information on food labels. Journal of Public Health (on-line). Available at http://www.springerlink.com/content/a31uu85t871t4v34/fulltext.html
Go to original source...
- Guthrie J.F., Fox J.J., Cleveland L.E., Welsh S. (1995): Who Uses Nutritional Labeling and what Effect does Label Use Have on Diet Quality? Journal of Consumer Affairs, 20: 173-192.
- Hair J.K., Anderson R.E., Tatham R.L., Black W.C. (2001): Analisis Multivariante. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
- Kim R.B. (2009): Factors influencing Chinese consumer behaviour when buying innovative food products. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 55: 436-445
Go to original source...
- Kim S.-Y., Nayga Jr.R.M., Capps O. (2000): The effects of food label use on nutrient intakes: An endogenous switching regression analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 25: 215-231.
- Kim S.-Y., Nayga Jr.R.M., Capps O. (2001a): Food label use, self-selectivity and diet quality. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35: 346-363.
Go to original source...
- Kim S.-Y., Nayga Jr.R.M., Capps O. (2001b): Health knowledge and consumer use of nutritional labels: The issue revisited. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 30: 10-19.
Go to original source...
- Lin C.-T.J., Lee J.-Y. (2003). Dietary fat intake and search for fat information on food labels: New evidence. Consumer Interests Annual, 49: 1-3.
- Mannell A., Brevard P., Nayga Jr.R.M., Combris J.P., Lee R., Gloeckner J. (2006): French consumers' use of nutrition labels. Nutrition & Food Science, 36: 159-168.
Go to original source...
- McLean-Meyinsse P.E. (2001): An analysis of nutritional label use in the Southern Unites States. Journal of Food Distribution Research, 32: 110-114.
- Nayga Jr.R.M. (1996): Determinants of consumers' use of nutritional information on food packages. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 28: 303-312.
Go to original source...
- Nayga Jr.R.M. (2000): Nutrition knowledge, gender and food label use. The Journal of Consumers Affairs, 34: 97-112.
Go to original source...
- Nayga Jr.R.M., Lipinski D., Savur N. (1998): Consumers' use of nutritional labels while food shopping and at home. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 32: 106-120, Piedra M.A., Schupp A.R., Montgomery D.E. (1996): Consumer use of nutrition labels on packaged meats. Journal of Food Distribution Research, 27: 42-47.
Go to original source...
- Pieniak Z., Verbeke W., Scholderer J., Brunso K., Olsen S.O. (2008): Impact of consumers' health belief, health involvement and risk perceptions on fish consumption: a study in five European countries. British Food Journal, 110: 898-915.
Go to original source...
- Regulation EC 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutritional and health claims made on foods. Official Journal of the European Union, L 404 30/12/2006.
- Schupp A., Gillespie J., Reed D. (1998): Consumer awareness and use of nutrition labels on packaged fresh meats: A pilot study. Journal of Food Distribution Research, 29: 24-30.
- Shine A., Reilly S.O., O'Sullivan K. (1997a): Consumer use of nutrition labels. British Food Journal, 99: 290-296.
Go to original source...
- Szykman L.R., Bloom P.N., Levy A.S. (1997): A proposed model of the use of package claims and nutrition labels. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 16: 228-241.
Go to original source...
- Teisl M.F., Levy A.S. (1997): Does nutrition labelling lead to healthier eating? Journal of Food Distribution Research, 28: 18-27.
- Variyam J.N., Blaylock J., Smallwood D. (1996): A probit latent variable model of nutrition information and dietary fibre intake. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 78: 628-639.
Go to original source...
- Variyam J.N., Blaylock J., Smallwood D. (1998): Information effects of nutrient intake determinants on cholesterol consumption. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 23: 110-125.
- Wang G., Fletcher S.M., Carley D.H. (1995): Consumer utilization of food labeling as a source of nutrition information. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 29: 368-380.
Go to original source...
- Weaver D., Finke M. (2003): The relationship between the use of sugar content information on nutrition labels and the consumption of added sugars. Food Policy, 28: 213-219.
Go to original source...
- WHO (2003). Diet nutrition and the prevention of chronic disease. Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, Geneva.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.