Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2006, 52(2):89-100 | DOI: 10.17221/5000-AGRICECON
Organic beef farming in the Czech Republic: structure, development and economic performance
- 1 Research Institute of Agricultural Economics (VÚZE), Brno, Czech Republic
- 2 Federal Agricultural Research Centre (FAL), Braunschweig, Germany
The paper analyzes the development and the prospects of organic farming in the Czech Republic with particular emphasis on organic beef farming. The background information on organic farming in the Czech Republic regarding the structure of land use, legislation and support payments as well as a short description of the market for organic beef is provided. An analysis of the economic performance and of the impact of payments on the economic situation of organic beef farms follows. Grazing livestock farms, mostly cow-calf systems, are the most widespread farm type in the Czech Republic. Five typical farm models were set up with the aim of giving an overview of the diversity of organic beef production systems. The results indicate that organic beef farming is in most cases economically viable. Nevertheless, organic farming payments, as well as other payments, account for a high share of economic success, so that it can be stated that organic grazing livestock farms are highly dependent on support payments.
Keywords: organic farming, state support, prices, cattle, economic performance
Published: February 28, 2006 Show citation
References
- Anonymus (2004): Die Tschechische Republik mit großen Ambitionen im Öko-Landbau. Internetzugriff am 8. 11. 2004, www.oekolandbau.de.
- ČSÚ (Czech Statistical Office) (2003a): Statistical yearbook of the Czech Republic, Prague; ISBN 80-250-0853-3. (in Czech)
- ČSÚ (Czech Statistical Office) (2003b): Employees and their average monthly gross wages in agriculture, hunting and forestry, available only in Internet http://www.czso.cz/csu/edicniplan.nsf/t/6E003CC5EC/$File/3106q455.xls.
- De Bont C.J.A.M., Bolhuis J., Boone J.A., Everdingen W.H., Jager J.H., Oltmer K. (2005): Market signals for organic farming. http://www.lei.wageningen-ur.nl/uk/index.php3?page=../nl/content/rapporten/rapport.php&id=580Internet-access at 9. 03. 2005.
- Doucha T. (2004): Czech agriculture and the EU accession - a need for a new strategy. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 50 (3): 94-99.
Go to original source...
- Häring A. (2003): An interactive approach to policy impact assessment for organic farms in Europe. Organic Farming in Europe: Economics and Policy, Vol.10, Hohenheim.
- Häring A., Offermann F. (2005): Impacts of 1st and 2nd pillar measures of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU - A comparison between organic and conventional farms. In: Hess J., Rahmann G. (Hrsg.): Ende der Nische, Tagungsband 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, 2.-4. März 2005, Kassel, 411-414.
- Hemme T. (2000): Ein Konzept zur international vergleichenden Analyse von Politik- und Technikfolgen in der Landwirtschaft. Landbauforschung Völkenrode, Sonderheft 215, Braunschweig FAL.
- IFCN (2004): International Farm Comparison Network, IFCN Methods. ifcnnetwork.org. Internet access on 08. 11. 2004.
- Izquierdo-Lopez M.D., Davier von Z., Deblitz C. (2005): International competitiveness of organic beef production in Germany. Landbauforsch Völkenrode 55 (2): 127-135.
- Jánský J., Živělová I., Novák P. (2004): The influence of state subsidies on the development of organic agriculture in the Czech Republic and in the EU. Agricultural Economic - Czech, 50 (9): 394-399.
Go to original source...
- KEZ (2004a): Study about organic farming in the CR. Unpublished. Chrudim.
- KEZ (2004b): Annual report for the year 2003. Chrudim.
- MoA (Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic) (2004a): Development of the organic farming in the CR from the year 1990 (20.08.2004). Internet source: http://www.mze.cz/default.asp?ch=73&typ=1&val=13980&ids=539.
- MoA (2004b): Action Plan of the Czech Republic for the development of organic farming by 2010. Prague; ISBN 80-7084-344-6. 7
- This might be different for other types of land use.
- MoA (2004c): Report on the state of Czech Agriculture for year 2003 "Green report". Prague; ISBN 80-7084-366-7.
- MoA (2004d): The Situation and Prospective Report - cattle and beef meat. Prague; ISBN 80-7084312-8.
- MoA (2004e): Horizontal Rural Development Plan of CR for 2004-2006. Internet access on 11. 5. 2004.
- Offermann F., Nieberg H. (2000): Economic Performance of Organic Farms in Europe. Organic Farming in Europe: Economics and Policy, Vol. 5, Hohenheim.
- Osterburg B., Zander K. (2004): Regional Strukturen des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland. Arbeitsberichte des Bereichs Agrarökonomie 08/04, FAL, Braunschweig.
- Schulze Pals L. (1994): Ökonomische Analyse der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau. Münster.
- Toman K. (2005): Personal communication, Biopark Ltd., April.
- Zidek T. (2001): Organic Farming in the Czech Republic 2001. http://www.organic-europe.net/country_reports/czech_republic/default.asp, Internet access on 12. 05. 2005.
- Živělová I., Jánský J., Minařík B., Mládek Z., Poláčková J., Hanibal J., Kubíková Z., Novák P. (2005): Objectification of development of supply and demand for organic products and possibilities its influence. As periodic report of the project QF 3278 (national research), MZLU Brno.
- ZMP (2005): Relativ geringe Förderung für Bio-Landbau. Ökomarkt Forum Nr. 4, S. 14.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.