Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2004, 50(2):47-58 | DOI: 10.17221/5166-AGRICECON
Development of livestock in numbers and structure from the regional and administrative aspect
- 1 University of South Bohemia, Èeské Budìjovice, Czech Republic
- 2 Research Institute of Animal Production, Prague, Czech Republic
The contribution deals with the development of livestock since 1990. Since that year, beef and dairy cattle numbers have dropped by more than 50 percent in the Czech Republic. This decrease has been partly compensated by an increase in efficiency, yet milk production has dropped to 55% in this period and beef production to 60% compared with 1989. The declining amount of cultivated land in the Czech Republic has resulted in a decrease in the stocking rate and the corresponding production. It adversely influences the economy namely in highland areas. In this sense the high rate of permanent pastures with low stocking rate enables to efficiently exploit the EU direct payments and thus the direct payment system discriminates above all the farms in highland areas (potato and oat-growing areas and upland production areas).
Keywords: livestock, milk production, meat production, stocking rate, regions
Published: February 29, 2004 Show citation
References
- Kvapilík J. (2003): Pøímé platby na skot a ovce. Èeskomoravská spoleènost chovatelù, a.s., Praha.
- Statistical Yearbook of the Czech Republic (19912002). Czech Statistical Office, Praha.
- Kvapilík J., Pytloun J., Bucek P. (2003): Roèenka 2002, Chov skotu v Èeské republice. Èeskomoravská spoleènost chovatelù, a.s., Praha.
- Situaèní a výhledová zpráva, Skot-Hovìzí maso (20012003). Ministerstvo zemìdìlství Èeské republiky, Praha (www.mze.cz).
- Situaèní a výhledová zpráva, Mléko (20012003). Ministerstvo zemìdìlství Èeské republiky, Praha (www.mze.cz).
- Zemìdìlství 2002 (2003). Ministerstvo zemìdìlství Èeské republiky, Praha.
- Green Report 2001 (2002). Ministry of Agriculture Czech Republic, Praha.
- Council Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organization of the market on beef and veal.
- Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organization of the market in milk and milk products.
- The Treaty of Accession (2003). Athens.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.