Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2018, 64(5):197-205 | DOI: 10.17221/198/2016-AGRICECON
Cluster analysis of selected world development indicators in the fields of agriculture and the food industry in European Union countriesOriginal Paper
- University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Economic Informatics, Department of Operations Research and Econometrics, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
The paper analyses the disparity in the performance of the agriculture and food industry sectors in EU countries during the period from 2002 to 2013, and identifies significant differences between countries as well as the dynamics of change. The individual countries are clustered according to the long-term average of the World Bank collection of development indicators such as agricultural raw materials exports, agricultural raw materials imports, crop production index, food production index, livestock production index, cereal yield, agriculture value added and agriculture value added per worker. The analysis reveals convergence in the given period and identifies significant differences in the indicator of agriculture value added per worker at the end of the analysed period.
Keywords: agriculture value added per worker, multivariate analysis, Ward's method
Published: May 31, 2018 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Byerlee D., De Janvry A., Sadoulet E. (2009): Agriculture for development: toward a new paradigm. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 1: 15-35.
Go to original source...
- Ciaian P., Kancs D., Swinnen, J. F. M. (2014): The impact of the 2013 reform of the common agricultural policy on land capitalization in the European Union. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 36: 643-673.
Go to original source...
- Dos Santos M.L. (2013): Segmenting farms in the European Union. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 59: 49-57.
Go to original source...
- European Commission (2013): Structure and Dynamics of EU Farms: Changes, Trends and Policy Relevance. EU Agricultural Economics Briefs No 9. Brussels.
- European Commission (2016): Agriculture and Rural Development: the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013, Available at http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/cap-post-2013/index_en.htm (accessed Jan 31, 2016).
- European Council (2001): Presidency Conclusions. Goteborg, June 15-16 2001, SN 200/1/01 REV 1.
- Giannakis A., Bruggeman E. (2015): The highly variable economic performance of European agriculture. Land Use Policy, 45: 26-35.
Go to original source...
- Lance G.N., Williams W.T. (1967): A general theory of classificatory sorting strategies. I. Hierarchical systems. The Computer Journal, 9: 373-380.
Go to original source...
- MATLAB 8.0 and Statistics Toolbox 8.1. The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts. Framework. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
- Spicka J. (2013): The economic disparity in European agriculture in the context of the recent EU enlargements. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4: 125-133.
- Svoboda J., Lososová J., Zdeněk R. (2014): Analysis of operating costs of subsidies in the field of agriculture of EU countries. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 7: 161-173.
Go to original source...
- Szabo Ą., Grznár M. (2015a): Agriculture in the EU and position of the Slovak Republic. Agricultural Econonomics - Czech, 61: 493-501.
Go to original source...
- Szabo Ą., Grznár M. (2015b): Pracovné sily a výkonnos» poµnohospodárstva v SR. Ekonomika poµnohospodárstva, 15: 4-13.
- Ward J.H. (1963): Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58: 236-244.
Go to original source...
- World Bank (2016): World Development Indicators. Available at http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/all (accessed June 6, 2016).
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.