Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2017, 63(9):430-439 | DOI: 10.17221/78/2016-AGRICECON
Bioeconomy as a new S-curve for Thai economyOriginal Paper
- National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) Business School, Bangkok, Thailand
Thai economic growth lags behind all other ASEAN countries because its export dependence along with the political and economic vulnerabilities. With the growing bioeconomy worldwide, Thailand needs a clear bioeconomy roadmap as a new growth engine for its economy. Four potential clusters to build bioeconomy in Thailand include the bioenergy, bio-based industry, bio-food and bio-agriculture, and bio-medicine and health. There are roadmaps for only the first two clusters. The paper discusses the potential bio-based products for the bio-food and bio-agriculture as well as bio-medicine and health and proposes the use of the Pracharath strategy to build bioeconomy in Thailand with the main objective of creating the sustainable economy. Since a smart community is a key driver for the sustainable economy, five steps to smart community proposed in the paper will immune communities in the rural area of Thailand, make them self-reliant, and remove the dependency culture.
Keywords: biotechnology, sustainability, private-public partnership (PPP)
Published: September 30, 2017 Show citation
References
- Barua A., Kalish I., Gunnion L., Majumdar R. (2015): Asia Pacific Economic Outlook. Deloitte University Presss, Q4: 1-26.
- Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (2015): Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP): 2015-2036. Ministry of Energy, Bangkok.
- Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (2015): Biofuel Status and Policy. Ministry of Energy, Bangkok, Sept 15, 2015.
- European Commission report (2012): A Bioeconomy Strategy for Europe. Available at https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/26b789d4-00d14ee4-b32e-2303dfd2207c
- Finland's Ministry of Employment and the Economy (2014): The Finnish Bioeconomy Strategy. Available at https://www.tem.fi/files/40366/The_Finnish_Bioeconomy_Strategy.pdf
- Langeveld J.W.A., Dixon J., Jaworski J.F. (2010): Development perspectives of the biobased economy: A Review. Crop Science, 50: S-142-S-151.
Go to original source...
- Na Ranong A., Na Ranong V. (2011): The effects of medical tourism: Thailand's experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89: 336-344.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- National Innovation Agency (2008): National Roadmap for the Development of Bioplastics Industry. Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangkok.
- National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office (STI) (2012): Thailand's National Biotechnology Policy Framework: 2012-2021. Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangkok.
- NESDB (2015): Thai Economic Performance in Q2 and Outlook for 2015. NESDB Economic Report. Macroeconomic Strategy and Planning Office, August: 1-40.
- Office of Agricultural Economic (OEA) (2015): Agricultural Economic Outlook, Q3, September: 1-20.
- Thailand Board of Investment (2014): Thailand Medical Hub of Asia. Available at http://www.boi.go.th/upload/content/BOI-brochure2014-Medical-20140709_20272.pdf
- The Thailand's National Biotechnology Policy Framework (2012-2021). Available at http://www.biotec.or.th/en/images/document/1.pdf
- The White House (2012): National Bioeconomy Blueprint. Available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_bioeconomy_blueprint_april_2012.pdf
- UN (2012): Resilient People, Resilient Planet: A Future Worth Choosing. United Nations Secretary-General's High-level Panel on Global Sustainability, United Nations, New York.
- USDA Report (2013): An Economic Impact Analysis of the U.S. Biobased Products Industry. Available at https://biopreferred.gov/BPResources/files/EconomicReport_6_12_2015.pdf
- Van Haveren J., Scott E.L., Sanders J.P.M. (2007): Bulk chemicals from biomass. Biofuels Bioproducts Biorefining, 2: 41-57.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.