Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2017, 63(6):283-297 | DOI: 10.17221/333/2015-AGRICECON

Impact of food availability on child mortality: a cross country comparative analysisOriginal Paper

Mary Oluwatoyin AGBOOLA
Finance and Banking Department, College of BusinessDar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The study examined the impact of food security on child mortality (infant mortality and under-five mortality), using a dynamic panel data analysis for 114 countries for the period 1995-2009 by considering a wide range of controlled variables such as income, social indicators and policy variables. The result suggests that food security has a negative impact on child mortality for all countries and even more impact on child mortality within the food insecure African countries. Therefore, based on the findings of the study; it is recommended that an increase in food security is indeed a positive policy option, particularly within the food insecure African countries, since it ensures a decrease in child mortality within these countries.

Keywords: Africa, African dummy, economic growth, food crisis, food availability

Published: June 30, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
AGBOOLA MO. Impact of food availability on child mortality: a cross country comparative analysis. Agric. Econ. - Czech. 2017;63(6):283-297. doi: 10.17221/333/2015-AGRICECON.
Download citation

References

  1. Akoto E., Tambashe B. (2002): Socioeconomic inequalities in infant and child mortality among urban and rural areas in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Seminar of the IUSSP Committee on Emerging Health Threats, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock.
  2. Arellano M., Bover O. (1995): Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error component models. Journal of Econometrics, 68: 29-51. Go to original source...
  3. Bhalla S., Gill I.S. (1991): Social Expenditure Policies and Welfare Achievement in developing Countries. Background for World Development Report 1991, World bank, Washington DC.
  4. Bicego G.T. (1990): Trends, age patterns and determinants of childhood mortality in Haiti. [PhD dissertation.] The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
  5. Bicego G.T., Boerma J.T. (1990): Maternal education, use of health services and child survival: an analysis of data from the Bolivia DHS survey. DHS Working Paper No. 1, Institute of Resource Development/Macro Systems Inc., Colombia, Maryland.
  6. Blundell R., Bond S. (1998): Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87: 115-143. Go to original source...
  7. Bond S., Hoeffler A., Temple J. (2001): GMM estimation of empirical growth models. CEPR Working Paper No. 3048, Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London.
  8. Campbell A.A., de Pee S., Sun K., Kraemer K., ThorneLyman A., Moench-Pfanner R., Sari M., Akhter N., Bloem M.W., Semba R.D. (2009): Relationship of household food insecurity to neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality among families in rural Indonesia. Food Nutrition Bulletin, 30: 112-120 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Charmarbagwala R., Ranger N., Waddington H., White H. (2004): The determinants of Child Health and Nutrition: A Meta-analysis. Department of Economics, University of Maryland and Operations Evaluation Department, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  10. Cleland J.G., Van Ginneken J.K. (1988): Maternal education and child survival in developing countries: The search for pathways of influence. Social Science and Medicine, 27: 1357-1368. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Defo B.K. (1994): Determinants of infant and early childhood mortality in Cameroon: the role of socioeconomic factors, housing characteristics, and immunization. status. Biodemography and Social Biology, 41: 181-211 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Favara G. (2003): An empirical reassessment of the relationship between finance and growth. IMF Working Paper No. WP/03/123, IMF, Washington. Go to original source...
  13. Ghosh R., Bharati P. (2010): Determinants of infant and child mortality in periurban areas of Kolkata city, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 22: 63-75. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Glewwe P., Maiga E., Zheng H. (2007): The Contribution of Education to Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of the Evidence. Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota.
  15. Glewwe P., Koch S., Nguyen B.L. (2002): Child Nutrition, Economic Growth and the Provision of Health Care Services in Vietnam in the 1990s. The World Bank, Washington. Go to original source...
  16. Guillot M., Gerland P., Pelletier F., Saabneh A. (2012): Child mortality estimation: a global overview of infant and child mortality age patterns in light new empirical data. PLoS Medivine, 9: e1001299. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Hobcraft J.N., McDonald J.W., Rutstein S.O. (1985): Demographic determinants of infant and early child mortality: a comparative analysis. Population Studies: A Journal of Demography, 39: 363-385. Go to original source...
  18. Hobcraft J.N., McDonald J.W., Rutstein S.O. (1984): Socioeconomic factors in infant and child mortality: A cross national comparison. Population Studies: A Journal of Demography, 38: 193-223. Go to original source...
  19. Jacoby H., Wang L. (2003): Environmental Determinants of Child Mortality in Rural China: A Competing Risks Approach. World Bank, Washington. Go to original source...
  20. Kaldewei C., Pitterle I. (2011): Behavioral factor as emerging main determinants of child mortality in the middlelow income countries: a case study of Jordan. DESA Working Paper No. 103.
  21. Kazembe L., Clarke A., Kandala N-B. (2012): Childhood mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: cross-sectional insight into small-scale geographical inequalities from census data. BMJ open, 2: e001421. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  22. Kembo J., Van Ginneken J.K. (2009): Determinants of infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe: Results of multivariate hazard analysis. Demographic Research, 21: 367-384. Go to original source...
  23. King E., Rosenzweig M. (1991): Do Public Expenditures Explain Improvements in Human Development? Results from Fixed Effects Analysis of Country Level Data. Background for World Development Report 1991. Mimeo.
  24. Manda S.O.M. (1999): Birth intervals, breastfeeding and determinants of childhood mortality in Malawi. Social Science and Medicine, 48: 301-312. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Meseret Z., Yegnanew A.S., Tesfaye A. (2012): Determinant of Infant and Child Mortality in Ethiopia. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2188355 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2188355 Go to original source...
  26. Mutunga J.C. (2007): Environmental Determinants of Child Mortality in Kenya. Development Economics Research Paper No. 2007/83, United Nations University-World Institute.
  27. Omonona B.T., Agoi G.A. (2007): An analysis of food security situation among Nigerian urban households: evidence from Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 8: 397-406.
  28. Pritchett L., Summers L.H. (1994): Wealthier is healthier. The Journal of Human Resources, 31: 841-868. Go to original source...
  29. Rodgers G.B. (1979): Income and inequality as a determinants of mortality: an international cross-sectional analysis. Population Studies, 33: 343-351. Go to original source...
  30. Roodman D. (2009): How to do xtabond2: an introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata. The Stata Journal, 9: 86-136. Go to original source...
  31. Streatfield K., Singarimbun M., Diamond I. (1990): Maternal education and child immunization. Demography, 27: 447-455. Go to original source...
  32. Timaeus I.M., Lush L. (1995): Intra-urban differentials in child health. Health Transition Review, 5: 163-190.
  33. Tongur U., Elveren A.Y. (2012): Military Expenditures, Inequality, and Welfare and Political Regimes: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis. ERC Working Papers in Economics 12/10 2012.
  34. Van der Klaauw B., Wang L. (2004): Child Mortality in Rural India. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3281.
  35. Wagstaff A., Doorslaer E.V., Watanaben N. (2003): On decomposing the causes of health sector inequalities with application to malnutrition inequalities in Vietnam. Journal of Econometrics, 112: 207-223. Go to original source...
  36. Wang L. (2003): Determinants of child mortality in LDCs empirical findings from demographic and health surveys. Health Policy, 65: 277-299. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  37. World Bank (1980): Poverty and Basic Needs. Development Policy Staff Paper, Washington D.C.
  38. World Health Organization (2012): Child Health. WHO regional office for Africa. Available at http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/frh/child-and-adolescent-health/programme-components/child-health.html (accessed Nov 27, 2013).
  39. World Health Organization media center (2013): UN: Global child deaths down by almost half since 1990. WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UN-DESA Population Division joint news release. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/child_mortality_causes_20130913/en/ (accessed Nov 27, 2013).
  40. World Health Organization (2014): Global health Observatory (GHO) infant mortality. Available at www.who.int/ gho/urban_health/outcomes/infant_mortality_text/en/ (accessed Jan 2, 2014).
  41. World Health Organization (2012): Child Health in Somalia: Situation Analysis. Available at http://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/EMROPUB_2012_EN_734.pdf (accessed Jan 3, 2014).
  42. Zerai A. (1996): Preventive health strategies and infant survival in Zimbabwe. African Population Studies, 11: 29-62.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.