Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2015, 61(9):400-409 | DOI: 10.17221/199/2014-AGRICECON
Proposal of new outperformance certificates in agricultural marketOriginal Paper
- Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
The paper analyses new structured financial products in agricultural market with the aim to gain in the declining trends. There are presented the reverse outperformance and the capped reverse outperformance certificates from the point of view of their investors and provided detailed descriptions of the profit functions in the analytical form. It is shown that the payoff of these certificates is an engineered from a combination of the traditional financial instrument and derivative products, especially the vanilla options. Further, there are developed formulas for pricing of these certificates and specified the conditions under which the issuer is profitable in the primary market. Also the profitability for the individual investor at the future trade date is presented. Several certificates for these types of certificates associated with the soybean futures contracts are designed and compared with the best results for the investor. The presented approach is based on the soybean options contracts traded on the Chicago Board of Trade.
Keywords: capped reverse outperformace certificate, commodity vanilla options, option pricing, reverse outperformace certificate
Published: September 30, 2015 Show citation
References
- Baule R., Talla C. (2011): The pricing of path-dependent structured financial retail products: The case of bonus certificates. Journal of Derivatives, 18: 54-71.
Go to original source...
- Benet B.A., Giannetti A., Pissaris S. (2006): Gains from structured product markets: The case of reverse-exchangeable securities (RES). Journal of Banking and Finance, 30: 111-132.
Go to original source...
- Black F. (1976): The pricing of commodity contracts. Journal of Financial Economics, 3: 167-179.
Go to original source...
- Black F., Scholes M. (1973): Pricing of options and the corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81: 637-654.
Go to original source...
- Bluemke A. (2009): How to Invest in Structured Products: a Guide for Investors and Investment Advisors. John Wiley & Sons, UK.
- Chorafas D.N. (2006): Wealth Management: Private Banking, Investment Decisions, and Structured Financial Products. Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann.
Go to original source...
- CME (2006): CME Commodity Trading Manual. CME Group. CME Publishing, Chicago.
- Gordiaková Z., Younis A.M.A. (2013): Proposal of a new guaranteed certificate using exotic options. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 8: 191-197.
- Hernandez R., Jones J., Gu J. (2011): An economic analysis of protect certificates - An option-pricing approach. Banking and Finance Review, 3: 17-40.
- Hernandez R., Lee W.Y., Liu P., Dai T.S. (2013): Outperformance Certificates: analysis, pricing, interpretation, and performance. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 40: 691-773.
Go to original source...
- Hernandez R., Brusa J., Liu P. (2012): Contingent claim valuation: The case of advanced index certificates. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 16: 111-126.
- Hull J.C. (2012): Options, Futures and Other Derivatives. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
- Kolb R.W. (1995): Understanding Options. John Wiley & Sons, UK.
- Löhr A., Cremers H. (2007): Deskription und Bewertung strukturierter Produkte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung verschiedener Marktszenarien. (Description and structured products valuation with special consideration of different market scenarios.) Working Paper No. 82. Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, Frankfurt am Main.
- Merton R.C. (1973): Theory of rational option pricing. Journal of Economics and Management Science, 4: 141-183.
Go to original source...
- Ramaswamy K., Sundaresan S.M.: The valuation of options on futures contracts. Journal of Finance, 40: 1319-1340.
Go to original source...
- Rusnáková M., Šoltés V. (2012): Long strangle strategy using barrier options and its application in hedging. Actual Problems of Economics, 134: 452-465.
- Rusnáková M., Younis A.M.A. (2012): The utilization of exotic options in the formation of structured products. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 8: 1814-1822.
- Šoltés M. (2010): Relationship of spee d certificates and inverse vertical ratio call back spread option strategy. E+M Ekonomie a Management, 13: 119-124.
- Šoltés V. (2002): Finančné deriváty. (Financial Derivatives.) EkF TUKE, Košice.
- Šoltés V. (2011): The Application of the Long and Short Combo Option Strategies in the Building of Structured Products. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference Liberec Economic Forum 2011, Liberec, Sept. 19-20, 2011. Technical University of Liberec: 481-487.
- Šoltés V., Rusnáková M. (2012): Long Combo strategy using barrier options and its application in hedging against a price drop. Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 17: 17-32.
- Šoltés V., Rusnáková M. (2013): Hedging against a price drop using the inverse vertical ratio put spread strategy formed by barrier options. Inzinerine Ekonomika - Engineering Economics, 24: 18-27.
Go to original source...
- Taušer J., Čajka R. (2014a): Hedging techniques in commodity risk management. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 60: 174-182.
Go to original source...
- Taušer J., Čajka R. (2014b): Weather derivatives and hedging the weather risks. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 60: 309-313.
Go to original source...
- Younis A.M.A., Rusnáková M. (2014): Formation of the new types of bonus certificates. Actual Problems of Economics, 152: 367-375.
- Zhang P.G. (1998). Exotic Options. World Scientific Press, Singapore.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.