Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2014, 60(7):323-331 | DOI: 10.17221/187/2013-AGRICECON

The developing trends of Hungarian agricultural loans in the term of 1995 and 2012Original Paper

Zsuzsanna SZÉLES1, Zoltán ZÉMAN1, Sándor J. ZSARNÓCZAI2
1 Institute of Business Sciences, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary
2 Institute of Regional Economics and Rural Development, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary

The articleanalyses the agricultural HUF and FX loans and trends between 1995 and 2012. The authors use the linear and exponential analysis in trends of loans for agriculture in Hungary. During the period of 1995-2012, the bank loan for agriculture in percentage of the total bank loan in Hungary was at the highest level, namely 9.76%, when the total loan amount was 192.1 billion HUF in 1998, and this was at the lowest level, namely 3.69%, when the total loan amount was 265.6 billion HUF in 2010. The authors draw a growing linear trend of loans until 2005, namely the loan amount was 358.8 HUF billion, after that little decreasing occurred until 2008, and the loan amount has considerably decreased since 2008, when the economic and financial crisis started; while a decreasing trend of the loan ratio was going on. The average yearly credit increase is 24.486 billion HUF. The Hungarian agricultural sector is in a better position than other sectors of the economy.

Keywords: credit, financing, guarantee, regression calculation

Published: July 31, 2014  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
SZÉLES Z, ZÉMAN Z, ZSARNÓCZAI SJ. The developing trends of Hungarian agricultural loans in the term of 1995 and 2012. Agric. Econ. - Czech. 2014;60(7):323-331. doi: 10.17221/187/2013-AGRICECON.
Download citation

References

  1. Barrow M. (2006): Statistics for Economics Accounting and Business Studies. FT Prentice Hall (Pearson Edition), Harlow, England; ISBN 13: 978-0-273-68308-7; ISBN 10: 0-273-68308-X.
  2. Béza D., Csapó K., Farkas Sz., Filep J., Szerb L. (2007): Kisvállalkozások finanszírozása. (Financing for small enterprises.) Perfekt Kiadó, Budapest; ISBN 978-963394-719-7.
  3. Čechura L. (2009): The impact of credit rationing on farmer's economic equilibrium. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 55: 541-549. Go to original source...
  4. Coyette C., Schenk H. (ed.) (2013): Agriculture, forestry and fishery statistics. EUROSTAT, Luxembourg; ISBN 978-92-79-33005-6.
  5. Csáki C., Jámbor A. (2009): The Diversity of Effects of EU Membership on Agriculture in New Member States. FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Policy Studies on Rural Transition, No. 2009-4, October.
  6. Hunyadi L., Vita L. (2002): Statisztika közgazdászoknak. (Statistics for economists.) Hungarian Statistical Office (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal), Budapest; ISBN 963-215-742-7.
  7. Merkel K., Tóth K. (2010): Financial Newsletter. Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Budapest. Available www.aki.gov.hu (accessed November 23, 2013).
  8. Palkó I. (2012): Elzárták a banki hitelcsapokat - Ettől beteg a magyar gazdaság. (Turned off the bank loan taps - from the sick, the Hungarian economy.) Available at www.portfolio.hu (accessed July 2013).
  9. Péter K., Domán Cs. (2013): Financial Newsletter. Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Budapest. Available at www.aki.gov.hu (accessed November 23, 2013).
  10. Pietola K., Myyrä S., Heikkilä A. (2011): The Penetration of Financial Instability in Agricultural Credit and Leveraging. Factor Markets, Brussels; ISBM 13: 97894-6138-126-2.
  11. Szabó L., Zsarnóczai J.S. (2004): Economic conditions of Hungarian agricultural producers in 1990s. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 50: 249-254. Go to original source...
  12. Széles Zs. (2006): The Self-financed Development in the Different Agricultural Enterprising Models. Szent István University, Gödöllő; ISBN 978-963-502-865-8.
  13. Szűcs I. (ed.) (2004): Alkalmazott statisztika. (Applied Statistics.) Agroinform Kiadó, Budapest; ISBN 963502-761-3.
  14. Trzeciak-Duval A. (2003): Agricultural finance and credit infrastructure - conditions, policies and channels. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 49: 106-112. Go to original source...
  15. Ulrich A. (1999): The Activities of the Rural Credit Guarantee Foundation in Hungary. In: OECD (ed.): Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies. OECD Proceedings, OECD Centre for Co-operation with Non-Member, Paris, pp. 289-292.
  16. Viktorija P. (2012): European Banking Sector, Facts and Figures 2012. European Banking Federation, Brussels.
  17. Zander R., Miller C., Mhlanga N. (2013): Credit guarantee systems for agriculture and rural enterprise development. FAO, Rome; ISBN 978-92-5-107412-1

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.