Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2009, 55(5):250-256 | DOI: 10.17221/33/2009-AGRICECON
Analysis of land-law relations development in the Czech Republic after 1989 in the legal and economic kontext
- Faculty of Economic and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Changes in the land law, which occurred after 1948, still influence the whle Czech countryside to this day. Typical features of Czech agriculture, i.e. the fragmentation of ownership of the agricultural land fund and the high share of leased agricultural land, which is a direct consequence of the socialistic large-scale production, continue even despite extensive legal changes after 1989. The changes in the Czech land law after 1989 brought about not only the legal guarantees for owners but also new problems, which are still necessary to solve. An important tool of the solution of the present Czech agriculture problems is represented by land adjustments. The membership of the Czech Republic in the European Union on one hand led to the simplification of land acquisition for some foreigners, however; on the other hand it has not influenced in principle the structure of landowners. Still in 2008, the questions of the atonement of property injustices are finished yet regarding the churches concerning agricultural and forest land. A new civil code, currently in process, which can influence some legal relations to the land, has not been put forward to the Parliament yet.
Keywords: enactment, land, ownership, land adjustments, lease
Published: May 31, 2009 Show citation
References
- Bandlerová A., Laziková J., Rumanowská L. (2005): Agriculture land tenure - the case of Slovakia. Faculty of European Studies and Regional Development, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. Typescript.
- Bartůšková J. (2007): Právní institut pozemkového vlastnictví v České republice ve vývoji od r. 1989 (Legal institute of land ownership in Czech Republic in development since 1989). In: Agrarian Perspectives XVI - European Trends in the Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas. Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague; ISBN 978-80213-1675-1.
- Bartůšková J. (2007): Selected issues from Czech legal regulation of land property In: Aktuální otázky právní regulace. ČZU, Praha; ISBN 978-80 213-1738.
- Bradáčová K. (2007): Official agricultural land price in the Slovak Republic. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 53 (4): 184-188.
Go to original source...
- Buday S. (2007): Agricultural land market in Slovakia. Agric.Econ. - Czech, Agricultural Economics - Czech, 53 (4): 146-153.
Go to original source...
- Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of CR, Parliamentary press No. 482. Available at www.psp. cz [Quoted October 08].
- Drobník J., Fábry V. (1983): Vlastnictví a užívání půdy a pozemková správa (Ownership and Use of Land and Land Administration). Academia, Prague.
- Dudová J. (2008): Pozemkové právo (Land law). Key Publishing, Ostrava; ISBN: 978-80-87071-26.
- Eliáš K., Zuklínová M. (2001): Principy a východiska nového kodexu soukromého práva (Principles and standpoints on new complex of private law). (1st ed.) Linde, Prague.
- Fiala J., Kindl M. (2007): Občanské právo hmotné (Civil tangible law). Vydavatelství a nakladatelství Aleš Čeněk, s.r.o., Plzeň.
- Hagedorn K. (2007): Property Rights Reform on Agricultural Land in Central and Eastern Europe. In: Beckmann V., Hagedorn K.: Understanding Agricultural Transition. Shaker Verlag, Aachen; ISBN 978-3-8322-4795-9, ISSN 1617-4828.
- Ministry of Justice. Available at http://portal.justice.cz/ms/ms.aspx?j=33&o=23&k=381
- Němec J. (2004): Pozemkové právo a trh půdy v ČR (Land law and land market). Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Prague.
- Němec J., Kučera J. (2007): Land market development after the accession to EU. Agricultural Economics - Czech, 53 (4): 154-160.
Go to original source...
- Pekárek M., Průchová I. (2003): Pozemkové právo (Land law). Masaryk's University, Brno.
- Perspective report - Land 2006. Ministry of Agriculture of CR.
- Sadowski A. (2007): Land Use and Land Property in Agriculture. In: Agrarian Perspectives XVI - European Trends in the Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas. Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague; ISBN 978-80-213-1675-1.
- Schlüter A. (2007): Institutional Change in Transition: Restitution, Transformation and Privatization in Czech Agriculture. In: Beckmann V., Hagedorn K.: Understanding Agricultural Transition. Shaker Verlag, Aachen; ISBN 978-3-8322-4795-9, ISSN 1617-4828.
- Situation and perspective report - Land 2006, Ministry of Agriculture of CR.
- Statistic Yearbook of the Czech Republic 2001. Czech Statistic Office, Prague.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.