Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2008, 54(4):137-149 | DOI: 10.17221/290-AGRICECON

Euro: the engine of integration or the seed of dissolution?

A. Rusek
Dept. of Economics, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA

The common currency Euro is considered one of the biggest achievements of the European political and economic integration. However, it is necessary to stress that Euro was always first and foremost a political feat. Economists by and large pointed out that the EU - even in its 1992 reincarnation - is not an optimum common currency area (OCA). But politicians and some economists hoped that the existence of Euro itself may accelerate the processes toward the OCA. However, this did not happen and the divergence processes inside the Eurozone accelerated after 1999. Today, the Eurozone stands near the crossroad - where some countries may be increasingly tempted to leave.

Keywords: Euro, optimum currency area, asymmetric shocks, divergence

Published: April 30, 2008  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Rusek A. Euro: the engine of integration or the seed of dissolution? Agric. Econ. - Czech. 2008;54(4):137-149. doi: 10.17221/290-AGRICECON.
Download citation

References

  1. Artis M.J., Zhang W. (1995): International Business Cycles and the ERM: Is There an European Business Cycle? CEPR Discussion Paper No. 1191.
  2. Baldwin R. (2006): In or Out? An Evidence Based Analysis of the Trade Effects of the Euro. Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
  3. Bayoumi T., Eichengreen B. (1997): Ever close to heaven: an optimum currency area index for European countries. European Economic Review, 41 (3-5): 761-770. Go to original source...
  4. Confronting demographic change: a new solidarity between the generations (2006). Green Paper. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, March.
  5. De Grauwe P. (2005): Economics of Monetary Union. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  6. De Grauwe P. (2006a): What we have learn about monetary integration since Maastricht treaty. Journal of Common Market Studies, 44 (4): 711-730. Go to original source...
  7. De Grauwe P. (2006b): Flaws in the design of Euro system. International Finance, 9 (1): 137-144. Go to original source...
  8. De Grauwe P., Vanhaverbeke W. (1993): Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area? Evidence from Regional Data. In: Mason P.R., Taylor M.P. (eds): Policy Issues in Operations of Currency Unions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Go to original source...
  9. Duval R., Elmeskov J. (2005): The Effects of EMU on Structural Reforms in Labor and Product Markets. OECD working paper No. 438. Go to original source...
  10. Fischer S. (1982): Seigniorage and the case for national money. Journal of Political Economy, 90 (2): 295-313. Go to original source...
  11. Kenen P.R. (1969): The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: An Eclectic View. In: Mundell R., Swoboda A. (eds): Monetary Problems of the International Economy. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
  12. McMorrow K., Roeger W. (2006): The Economic and Financial Market Consequences of Global Ageing. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
  13. Mundell R. (1961): A theory of optimal currency areas. American Economic Review, 51 (3): 657- 665.
  14. Mundell R. (1973): Uncommon Arguments for Common Currencies. In: Johnson H., A. Swoboda A. (eds): The Economics of Common Currencies. Allen and Unwin Ltd., London.
  15. McKinnon R. (2004): Optimum currency areas and key currencies: Mundell I versus Mundell II. Journal of Common Market Studies, 42 (4): 689-715. Go to original source...
  16. McKinnon R. (1963): Optimum currency areas. American Economic Review, 53 (4): 717-725.
  17. Rusek A. (2004): Financial integration and growth in the global economy. International Advanced in Economic Research, 10 (4): 278-289. Go to original source...
  18. Tilford S. (2006): Will the Eurozone Crack?' Center for European Reform (September), London.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.