Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2006, 52(3):107-116 | DOI: 10.17221/5002-AGRICECON
Knowledge based higher education
- Czech University of Agriculture, Prague, Czech Republic
While data and/or information based education was built on pedagogic, psychology, philosophy of science and didactic disciplines, the new dimension of knowledge based education will involve new disciplines such as Knowledge Management, Epistemology, Systems Theory, Artificial Knowledge Management Systems, Value Theory and Theory of Measurement. It is often assumed that data, information and knowledge are depicted as a pyramid. The data, the most plentiful type, are at the bottom, information, produced from data, is above it and knowledge, produced from information through the hard work of refining or mining, above it. This schema satisfies specific needs of an organisation of warehouse data systems but it does not explain the role of these objects in the educational process. In education, the distinctions among data, information and knowledge need to be distinguished from the complex pedagogical point of view. Knowledge is the engine asking for more information and more data. Knowledge life cycle produces more information, more information asks for more data - that is: there is "just information". Data, information and knowledge can be considered as object oriented measures assigned to real objects (entities). The following measures can be assigned to the objects: Measure of the zero order - name. Measure of the first order - data. Measure of the second order - information. Metrics of the third order - knowledge. Knowledge based curriculum involves knowledge into study plans and it considers knowledge as a distinctive part of study. Knowledge becomes the engine starting cycle of new information acquisition, reproduction and integration. The following problems have to be solved in building of knowledge based curriculum: Methodology and organisation of educational process. Technical support for knowledge based education. Evaluation and assessment of the process.
Keywords: data, information, knowledge, knowledge life cycle, measures and measuring, knowledge mining and elicitation, k-based curriculum
Published: March 31, 2006 Show citation
References
- Argyris C. (1993): Knowledge for Action, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
- Bennet A., Bennet D. (2000): Characterizing the next generation knowledge organisation. Knowledge and Innovation: Journal of the KMCI, 1 (1): 8-42.
- Bowerman B.L, O´Connell R.T. (1993): Forecasting and Time Series: An Applied Approach. Duxbury Press, California.
- Checkland P., Scholes J. (1990): Soft Systems in Action. Wiley, Chichester.
- Jung C.G. (1968): Analytical Psychology: its Theory and Practice (Tavistock Lectures), Routledge and Kegan, London.
- Davenport T., Prusak L. (1998):Working Knowledge. Harward Bussiness School Press, Cambridge.
- Durkin J. (1994): Expert System - Design and Development. Prentice Hall.
- Firestone J.M. (2003): Enterprise Information Portals and Knowledge Management. Elsvier.
- Gonzales A.J., Dankel D.D. (1993): The Engineering of Knowledge Based Systems. Prentice Hall.
- Havlicek J. (1999): Soft Decision Making in Competitive Environment. In: Proceedings of Conference Agrarní perspektivy VIII, PEF CZU, Prague: 616-619.
- Havlicek J., Hron J., Ticha I. (2003): Tailor-made education for small entrepreneurs. MER Journal for Management and Development, 5 (5): 138-143.
- Hron J., Ticha I. (1997): Strategic Management, PEF CZU, Prague (in Czech).
- Hron J., Ticha I. (1999): The Virtual Organization and Its Implications for Agricultural Businesses, Wydz. E i OGZ. Szczecin: 105-120.
- Mentzas G., Apostolou D., Abecker A., Young R. (2003): Knowledge Asset Management. Springer.
Go to original source...
- Murray A.J. (2000): Knowledge systems research. Knowledge and Innovation: Journal of the KMCI, 1 (1): 68-84.
- Schreiber G., coll. (1999): Knowledge Engineering and Management (The CommonKADS Methodology). Bredford Book, London.
Go to original source...
- Nonaka I., Takeuchi H. (1995): The Knowledge Creating Company. Oxford University Press.
Go to original source...
- Tiessen R., Andreiessen D., Deprez F. (1998): ValueBased Knowledge Management. Addison-Wesley, 1998.
- Internet sources
- Scenarios for Europe 2010 (http://europa.eu.int/comm/cdp/scenario/resume/index_en.htm)
- Scenarios for ambient intelligence in 2010 (http://www.cordis.lu/ist/istag.htm).
- Providing Innovative Information Systems (http://www.prisma.com)
- Best e-European Practices (http://www.beep-eu.org)
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.