Agric. Econ. - Czech, 2025, 71(9):502-511 | DOI: 10.17221/37/2024-AGRICECON
A study on the participation of family farms in order-based agriculture in the southwest mountainous regions of China: A social capital perspectiveOriginal Paper
- 1 School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College, Wanzhou, Chongqing, P.R. China
Order-based agriculture aligns with the fundamental requirements for the high-quality development of modern agriculture in the new era. This study investigates how social capital influences the participation of family farms in order-based agriculture across the mountainous regions of southwestern China. Drawing on survey data from 557 farms and employing logit and Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) mediation effect models, the research reveals that social capital significantly promotes participation. Specifically, stronger social networks, heightened trust, and established norms are associated with increased engagement. While access to information mediates this relationship, the direct effect of social capital remains predominant. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing both social capital and information accessibility to encourage greater involvement among family farms. Furthermore, targeting younger and middle-aged farmers engaged in single-product production is crucial for promoting sustainable development.
Keywords: information accessibility; mediation effect; social network; social norms; social trust
Received: January 29, 2024; Revised: May 28, 2025; Accepted: June 5, 2025; Prepublished online: September 18, 2025; Published: September 25, 2025 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Abbasi I.A., Ashari H., Jan A., Ariffin A.S. (2021): Contract Farming towards social Business: A new paradigm. Sustainability, 13: 12680.
Go to original source...
- Beggs J.J., Hurlbert J.S., Haines V.A. (1996): Community attachment in a rural setting: A refinement and empirical test of the systemic model. Rural Sociology, 61: 407-426.
Go to original source...
- Gao S., Yan W. (2023): (Behavioral characteristics and income effects of family farms joining cooperatives: Based on the perspective of network organization). Chinese Rural Economy, 2023: 161-184. (in Chinese)
- Chen X., Li Z. (2023): (Measurement and group differences of farmers' social capital from the perspective of rural governance - A case study of Northern Jiangsu Province). Journal of Agriculture, 13: 79-87. (in Chinese)
- He K., Zhang J., Zhang L., Wu X. (2015): (Interpersonal trust, institutional trust and farmers' willingness to participate in environmental governance - A case study of agricultural waste recycling). Management World, 2015: 75-88. (in Chinese)
- Hou J., Ying, R., Zhou L. (2018): (Can order-based agriculture effectively increase farmers' income? - A case study of broiler farmers). Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 18: 122-132. (in Chinese)
- Kim B.J., Linton K.F., Lum W. (2015): Social capital and life satisfaction among Chinese and Korean elderly immigrants. Journal of Social Work, 15: 87-100.
Go to original source...
- Kohler U., Karlson K.B., Holm A. (2011): Comparing coefficients of nested nonlinear probability models. The Stata Journal, 11: 420-438.
Go to original source...
- Kuo N., Cheng Y., Chang K., Hu S. (2021): How social capital affects support intention: The mediating role of place identity. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46: 40-49.
Go to original source...
- Kustepeli Y., Gulcan Y., Yercan M., Yildirim B. (2023): The role of agricultural development cooperatives in establishing social capital. The Annals of Regional Science, 70: 681-704.
Go to original source...
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China (Department of Science, Technology and Education), Central Agriculture Radio and Television School (2021): 2021 National Report on the Development of High-Quality Farmers. Available at: https://ngx.net.cn/tzgg/202205/t20220518_229482.html (accessed Sept 15 2022)
- Putnam R. (1995): Tuning in, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America. PS: Politics and Political Science, 28: 664-683.
Go to original source...
- Ren Z., Guo Y. (2023): (The effect of environmental regulation and social capital on farmers' adoption of low-carbon agricultural technologies). Journal of Natural Resources, 38: 2872-2888. (in Chinese)
Go to original source...
- Bourdieu P. (1986): The forms of capital. In: Richardson J. (ed): Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Westport, Greenwood: 241-258.
- Coleman J.S. (1988): Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94: S95-S120.
Go to original source...
- Sezen B., Yilmaz C. (2007): Relative effects of dependence and trust on flexibility, information exchange, and solidarity in marketing channels. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 22: 41-51.
Go to original source...
- Shi H., Sui D., Wu H., Zhao M. (2018): (The influence of social capital on farmers' participation in watershed ecological management behavior: Evidence from Heihe Basin). Chinese Rural Economy, 2018: 34-45. (in Chinese)
- Shi Z., Yang Z. (2023): (Influence of social capital on farmers' willingness and behavior to apply organic fertilizer: Analysis of mediation effect based on information availability). Journal of China Agricultural University, 28: 279-294. (in Chinese)
- Thomas E., Riley M., Spees J. (2020): Knowledge flows: Farmers' social relations and knowledge sharing practices in 'Catchment Sensitive Farming'. Land Use Policy, 90: 104254.
Go to original source...
- Wen Z., Ye B. (2014): (Mediation analysis: Method and model development). Advances in Psychological Science, 22: 731-745. (in Chinese)
Go to original source...
- Wuepper D., Sauer J. (2016): Explaining the performance of contract farming in Ghana: The role of self-efficacy and social capital. Food Policy, 62: 11-27.
Go to original source...
- Zheng L., Zhang X. (2021): (Can contract agricultural participation enhance farmers' sense of economic gain?) Journal of Arid Zone Resources and Environment, 35: 22-27. (in Chinese)
- Zhu G., Hong M., Liu T., Yi D. (2023): (Effect and mechanisms of social capital on risk of returning to poverty - An empirical evidence from 708 registered households in Tibet). Agricultural Economics and Management, 81: 71-82. (in Chinese)
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.